The inflammation of the bladder has an infectious nature and causes many unpleasant symptoms that can distinguish the stretching pain above the pubis, frequent but non -productive urination and blood contamination of urine. For more frequent emptying of women's bladder than in men. The organ is vulnerable to attacking viruses and bacteria. Clinical manifestations can differ in all people, depending on many factors: localization, pathogen, disease nature, severity. What leads to the appearance of cystitis, how does it manifest itself, what threatens, and how to fight correctly?
Causes of cystitis in women
Most often the cause of the disease is microorganisms, which, for example, are natural inhabitants of our body, which applies to E. colira. Conditionally, the pathogenic microflora is under the control of immunity, which regulates the increase and number of microorganisms. If certain factors in the function of the immune system are malfunctioned, conditionally pathogenic vegetation can get out of control and lead to an inflammatory reaction.
For these reasons, women are vulnerable to cysts:
- closes the vagina and anus location;
- The urethra is wide and short.
In many ways, we can penetrate the bladder cavity to penetrate pathogens:
- ascending. The infection penetrated the urethra;
- decreasing. Microorganisms were penetrated from the kidneys;
- lymphogen. Pathogens from pelvic organs;
- Hematogen. This method is quite rare. This means that the infection came with blood flow from an organ.
Although cystitis is most often due to other diseases, in some cases the disease may develop in the form of isolated process. The reason for this may be the following factors:
- violation of the rules of intimate hygiene;
- chronic constipation;
- Avitaminosis;
- wearing children and childbirth;
- surgical intervention on urinary tract bodies;
- colds, hypothermia, sitting on the cold surface;
- Nutrition errors, especially salt food abuse;
- randomness of sexual activity, frequent change in partners;
- kidney disease;
- hormonal imbalance;
- diseases that contribute to the weakening of immunity;
- injury;
- Wearing compression synthetic lingerie.
Often cystitis is a complication of such diseases:
- bacterial vaginosis;
- Candidiasis vaginitis;
- Sexual diseases: gonorrhea, chlamydia, urepaplasmosis, mycoplasmosis.
Occasionally, taking medicines, especially cytostatics, causes inflammation of the bladder mucosa membrane. Occasionally, even an allergic reaction can serve as an inflammatory mechanism.
First signs of cystitis in women
At the beginning of the disease, women's first sign of cystitis is a change in urine color. It makes a specific scent and cloudy. Calls for urination are also increasing. The urination process itself is accompanied by discomfort: discomfort or burn. Temperatures may rise, but this is optional.
One way or another, the first signs of cystitis should be worried and involved in the treatment of the disease.
Types of cystitis in women
Depending on the processes of inflammation, the disease can be two types:
- acute cystitis;
- Chronic cystitis.
Cystitis is different in arising morphological changes:
- catarral;
- ulcerative;
- cystic;
- bleeding;
- ulcerative and others.
Depending on the etiological factor, the disease is bacterial, viral, fungal and non -bacterial. The following bacteria can cause the appearance of cystitis:
- E. coli;
- gonorrea;
- Ureaplasma;
- Mycobacteria;
- Staphylococcus or streptococcus;
- Mycoplasma.
Bacterial cystitis is not divided into the following:
- allergic;
- medicine;
- chemical;
- beam;
- toxic.
Symptoms of cystitis in women
Women Cystitis most often start suddenly and suddenly with the appearance of such signs:
- frequent urgency of urination;
- pain, rubber, burn;
- involuntary urine -incontinence;
- The desire to empty the bladder at night;
- During urination, the woman makes and pushes a lot of effort;
- Pain occurs in the area of pubis and perineum. At times, they obtain unbearable cuts in nature;
- hyperthermia;
- The deterioration of the general well, weakness;
- Urina gets a muddy color of confusion;
- Hematuria.
Cystitis complications in women
Cystitis complications are as follows:
- Hematuria. In some cases, bleeding may occur;
- Interstitial cystitis. The bladder is wrinkled, decreased, its functional activity is severely violated;
- Pyelonephritis. The spread of the infectious process can endanger the appearance of inflammatory reactions of kidney structures along the growing roads.
Cystitis with blood in women
Usually the urine is light yellow. Hematuria can reduce the sound of the bladder's muscle tissue, the blood circulation violation, or the ability to empty the bladder for a long time. According to statistics, cystitis is in a chronic form in 60% of cases. The main mistake is pulling! The sooner the treatment of cystitis begins, the better.
The presence of hematuria may indicate the formation of cystitis forms that pose a danger to the patient's life:
- bleeding. The walls of the blood vessels are affected, they will be fragile. Most often occurs in the introduction of adenovirus or fungus and in the form of a complication of the radiation disease;
- Fun. In fact, the tissue of the bladder dies. Gangrenous cystitis is dangerous with blood poisoning. This condition may be due to the presence of some drugs or foreign bodies;
- ulcerative. The radial effect on the process of the tumor. Often there are abundant bleeding that threatens death.
Cystitis blood is accompanied by the appearance of such symptoms:
- false urination;
- The pain becomes so unbearable that a woman takes painkillers;
- Fighting pain in the lower abdomen is deprived of sleep and relaxation;
- sharp increase in temperature;
- Spontaneous urination.
There are many types of hematuria:
- Microgematuria. Blood emissions are insignificant. Patients may not even notice this, but blood is detected during laboratory testing. Microgematuria is most often indicated by the beginning of the inflammatory process or at the beginning of chronic cystitis. Occasionally, the symptom indicates the presence of injuries in the gangiturinary sphere;
- Macrohematuria. Bleeding becomes a diverse that cannot be noticed. Urina becomes a scarlet.
Whatever the case, the appearance of blood in urine is a symptom that indicates the presence of a serious infringement, so it is extremely important to consult a specialist. Hematuria is dangerous for the occurrence of such complications:
- distribution of other types of infections;
- violation of the microflor balance;
- Especially the development of the urinary tract, especially the urinary tract;
- Blood clots can clog the urinary tract, making it impossible to release urine;
- stretching and damage to the walls of the bladder;
- urine incontinence;
- Chronicle of the process.
Diagnosis of cystitis in women
The diagnosis is based on clinical and laboratory data, as well as echoscopy and endoscopy. Pipator examination of the Supranel region is extremely painful.
In general urinary analysis, the contents of increased red blood cells and leukocytes have been found, with protein, mucus, bacterium. The bacteriological sowing of urine is characterized by abundant growth of pathogens.
Be sure to make ultrasound from the bladder. Cystoscopy allows you to identify the morphological form of organ damage and to identify calculus. Foreign bodies and tumors.
Treatment of cystitis in women
Cystitis requires an integrated approach to treatment. When taking the tablet, the unpleasant symptoms may disappear within a few days, but the infection can hide and "show your teeth" at the right time.
Cystitis tablets should be combined with dietary nutrition. The essence of the diet is to create gentle conditions for the patient. Do not irritate the inflammatory mucosa membrane of acute, salty, pickled foods and especially alcohol bladder.
But drinking fluid as much as possible. Thus, it contributes to the selection of pathogenic microfors and creates urine, which is less annoyed by the inflamed organ.
The basic principles for treating cystitis women are as follows:
- the fight against the infectious process;
- alleviation of the inflammatory reaction;
- removal of pain;
- strengthening immunity;
- Economical diet and plenty of drinks.
Cystitis drugs in women
You can forget your cystitis using such groups of drugs:
- antibacterial;
- antispasmodic;
- probiotics;
- non -steroid anti -inflammation;
- Phytoprecreations.
Antibiotics
The doctor is involved in the selection of antibiotic after receiving urine bacteriological sowing data and identifying drug sensitivity. It is important to go to the end of antibiotic treatment, otherwise the disease will be repeated after a while.
Phytoprreparations
The healing effect of herbs is difficult to overestimate. If previous women have collected, dried and insisted on herbs, this is not required for urgent need because the finished -manufactured herbal preparations are sold in pharmacies.
Phytotherapy is not used in combination with antimicrobial agents. They increase the therapeutic effect of antibiotics and reduce the risks of side effects.
Home treatment
Occasionally, the doctor's visit is not possible in the near future. These are exceptional cases, in all other cases, when the first symptoms appear, it is important to consult a specialist.
At home, you can cure cystitis in a mild form, provided that the disease is not accompanied by pain and hematuria. But even in this case, it is important to examine and consult a urologist.
It is extremely important for women to observe the bed rest. The female body should not be over -worked and must have strength to combat the disease.
Folk treatment
Non -traditional recipes allow you to cure cystitis without damaging their health. They are used to supplement the main medication and are used with the consent of the doctor. The most common among folk recipes from cystitis is:
- Seated baths. You can also buy the flowers of the pharmacy chamomile. The plant has anti -inflammatory properties, which relieves the symptoms of the disease. The plant is poured into boiling water and allowed to cook. After filtering out the brew, it is added to the pool with water. You must pack and go to bed after the procedure;
- cranberries. Cranberry juice promotes the first symptoms of cystitis, but this is subject to primary manifestations of the poorly expressed disease;
- The herbs. The collection can be purchased with a pharmacy, or can be prepared independently of such ingredients: Echinacea, Mint, St. John's Wort, corn stigmas, pine buds, bear edges, flax seeds, chamomile, field horse, eucalyptus. Such a collection has antimicrobial and anti -inflammatory effects.
Cystitis Prevention in Women
The following simple recommendations will help prevent the disease from appearing:
- Ideally, you should be a sexual partner. For random relationships, a condom should be used;
- Compliance with hygiene rules. It is best to use soap in neutral acid-base balance;
- Emphasizes the bladder in time, do not tolerate;
- Try not hypothermia, dress, don't sit in the cold;
- Drink natural water in sufficient quantities;
- Don't wear too tight clothes. Things wash for special occasions, but not daily to wear;
- Follow your diet, do not allow constipation. Eat foods containing fiber and lactic acid bacteria. Kurag, plums, fresh cabbage have a laxative effect.
Conclusion
Women Cystitis are a severe infectious and inflammatory disease that causes enormous discomfort. The disease exacerbates quality of life and hurts. Cystitis threatens the occurrence of serious complications, sometimes still a threat to the patient's life. An unprecedented disease leads to the spread of the infectious process and the transition of the pathology into a chronic form.
Diagnosis is the first stage of the therapeutic process of cystitis in women. Self -diagnosis can lead to a false path, so it loses valuable time. Treatment of cystitis deals with a urologist. This includes medication, folk treatment and dietary nutrition. Follow all medical recommendations, don't forget to prevent and be healthy!